Estimating Roofing Types

NOTE-- We retired the BidMagic construction estimating software in 2001. It has been replaced by Goldenseal construction estimating software.

We still include this BidMagic estimating software manual as a convenience for users of our older program. Many features are similar, in Goldenseal estimating.

Roof Type

The BidMagic construction estimating software needs to know what type of roof you will have, so it can use some basic geometry to suggest important roof dimensions. If the roof is all one type, you can choose a simple roof type, and define the roof with just a few numbers. Otherwise, you can specify it as a complex roof, and break it up into separate components.

Choosing a Roof type

Use the cycle button to choose one of the ten possible roof types. When deciding on a roof type, ignore any dormers or extra gables, and concentrate on just the main roof.

  • None-- There is no work being done on the roof at all.
  • Flat-- The entire roof consists of one or more horizontal planes with zero slope.
  • Shed-- The entire roof consists of simple sloped planes with no ridges. The planes don't have to be connected, and they can run in different directions, but they should all have the same slope. If not, choose Complex.
  • Gable-- The roof consists of one or more pairs of planes sloping in opposite directions, with a ridge between them. The gable roofs don't have to be connected, and they can run in different directions, but all surfaces should have the same slope. If not, choose Complex.
  • Gambrel-- The roof is similar to a gabled roof, but with two different slopes on each side. The upper slope can be flatter than the lower slope (Example 1) or steeper (Example 2). NOTE: If a gable roof has a second slope at the overhang only, it can still be treated as a gable with a different overhang slope (see page 211).
  • Hip-- The roof consists of multiple planes all with the same slope, draining towards each wall (Example 1)
  • Mansard-- The roof is similar to a hip roof, but each segment consists of two slopes (Example 2). The upper slope may be zero (flat). NOTE: If a hip roof has a second slope at the overhang only, it can still be treated as a hip with a different overhang slope (see page 210).
  • Arch-- The roof is similar to a gable roof, but the roof surface is curved. The entire roof may consist of a portion of a cylinder, with a flat spot on top and no ridge line (Example 3). It may also consist of two cylinder sections with a sharp ridge on top (Example 4).
  • Dome-- The roof is a fully curved surface draining in all directions--either a hemisphere (flat on top, Example 3), or a curved surface that's been rotated around a central axis (with a point on top, Example 4). Unlike an arch roof, a dome will have no straight lines in any direction.
  • Complex-- The roof is a mixture of more than one roof type, or it consists of one roof type with multiple slopes.